Land
The focus of Activity 2.3 of the ENI SEIS II East project is on land cover mapping, and a step to facilitate the access to, and use of, some spatial data required for SEIS implementation at national level.
This activity also allows direct links to related initiatives and programmes at the European level; namely the well-established CORINE Land Cover (CLC) project and the just completed work to produce the 2018 update of the CLC layers in the EEA39 countries, and other services provided through the Copernicus Programme; the European Union’s Earth Observation and Monitoring programme.
The Copernicus Land Monitoring Service provides geographical information on land cover, land use, land cover-characteristics, and changes thereof via time-series. The four main components of the Land Monitoring Service are:
|
CLC2018 map covering 39 EEA members and cooperating countries (2020, EEA) |
Summary of activities
The main goal is to apply the CLC methodology to pilot areas in each of the six ENI East countries. For doing so, the main components will be:
-
To set-up and train a National Team in each of the six Eastern Partnership countries to implement the CLC pilot exercise in their own country;
-
To select/agree on the area of the pilot exercise (e.g. about a 50 km x 50 km area around the capital region was proposed);
-
To produce a recent CLC dataset (status layer) by means of computer-assisted photointerpretation of satellite images and reference data;
-
To produce CLC-change dataset for the pilot area (i.e. map CLC changes that have taken place in a 6-18-year period).
The flowchart of the CLC pilot project implemented in the ENI countries is presented below in Figure 1:
The Technical Specifications are available at the following link: Technical_Specifications_CLC_ENI_East.pdf
Deliverables
Each of the partner countries has produced and delivered three GIS products for their pilot area:
-
CLC2018, meaning the recent land cover status (resolution = 25 hectares);
-
CLC-Change, meaning land cover changes between the recent land cover and the land cover in the 2000s (resolution = 5 hectares);
-
CLC200x, meaning the backdated land cover in year 200x1 (resolution = 25 hectares). The year of backdating
The GIS products are quality controlled internally by National Teams and verified by the CLC Technical Team of ETC-ULS. The products are accompanied by Technical reports prepared by each country.
ENI CLC Pilot results can be viewed at and downloadable from the Copernicus portal at the following link: Corine Land Cover pilots in Eastern Partnership countries
Information to be available soon
Knowledge resources
Relevant information on the topic can be found on the links below:
-
Technical specifications, EEA-ETC/ULS, 2017
-
Land Cover Accounts (LEAC) Methodology, EEA, 2004
-
Land accounts for Europe 1990-2000, EEA, 2006
-
Landscapes in transition — An account of 25 years of land cover change in Europe, EEA, 2017
-
Land Use Cases, Environmental Agency Austria, 2019
-
The Copernicus Land Monitoring Service , EEA, 2017
-
Related publications, EEA, 2018
-
Copernicus Observer News, EEA, 2020
Partners
Technical assistance (country visits to assess the feasibility to implement CLC pilots in the countries, training, software support, quality control and remote support) is provided by the European Topic Centre of Urban, Land and Soil Systems (ETC-ULS). At the national level, the implementation of the CLC pilot activities was performed by the following institutions:
Armenia: Geoinfo LLC
Azerbaijan: Geodesy and Cartography LLC
Georgia: GIS-Lab
Moldova: State Enterprise Institute of Geodesy, Engineering Research and Cadastre “INGEOCAD”
Ukraine: National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
The EEA contact point is Adriana Gheorghe, Project manager.